Preparedness, Perceived Impact and Concerns of health Care Workers in a Teaching Hospital during Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

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Abstract

Objective

Coronavirus Disease 2019 is a new threat to human lives worldwide. Preparedness of institutions during epidemic outbreak has a pivotal role in saving lives and preventing further spread. At the same time, these pandemics impact badly on professional and personal life of Health care workers. The objective of this study is to find the opinion of Health care workers regarding their level of preparedness, concerns and perceived impact related to this pandemic outbreak.

Materials and Methods

in this study, random samples of doctors and nurses was provided with a self-administered questionnaire regarding their preparedness, work and non-work related concerns and impact on their lives during Covid-19 outbreak.

Results

Most of the Health Care Workers believed that their institute preparation to fight Covid-19 pandemic is better than prior to onset of this crisis (p⍰0.001). Work related stress was seen more commonly in nurses whereas higher frequency of non-work related stress was observed among doctors. Nurses (75.55%) faith in their employer was more than doctors faith (46.66%) regarding their medical needs. There was more acceptance of hydroxychloroquine as a prophylactic drug for Covid-19 in doctors compared to nurses (p ⍰0.01).

Conclusions

Though this institute was more prepared at the time of pandemic spread, substantial opportunity of improvement remains. The consistency of work and non work related anxiety and stress in health care workers is very high in present study group. Concerns and risks of Health Care Workers should be addressed ethically and adequately by strengthening safety measures and building trust in the system they work.

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2020.07.15.20140095: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Institutional Review Board StatementIACUC: Study was approved by institutional ethics committee.
    Consent: Written informed consent was taken from every participant after explaining them objective of the study.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Data entry and statistical analysis were performed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26.0.
    SPSS
    suggested: (SPSS, RRID:SCR_002865)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: We detected the following sentences addressing limitations in the study:
    Moreover, problems associated with nationwide lockdown, migration of workers from big cities to their native place, psychological impact of quarantine, supply of daily needs like food and water, and financial support are other relevant points to be addressed for pandemic preparedness.[21] Before reaching any conclusion based on this study, it is necessary to consider that this study had several potential limitations. Here, self-administered questionnaire was a method to investigate. Response rate is typically low in these types of questionnaire, also characteristics and view of other HCW is not known. Because of limited geographical limitations, study findings may not be generalised. But this study represents only a very few and early studies from India about the preparedness and concerns of HCW in response to COVID-19 pandemic. In conclusion, this study provides an important insight into the concerns, perceived impact and preparedness of health care workers of an institute. Substantial revision of pandemic preparedness plans is required to improve the present scenario on the basis of current experience. To ensure effective functioning of an institute during public health emergencies government should considerably invest in infrastructure, capacity building and strengthening of health care services. The consistency of work and non work related anxiety and stress in health care workers is very high in present study group. So, professional ethical guidelines allowing for balanc...

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.