Combined prophylactic and therapeutic use maximizes hydroxychloroquine anti-SARS-CoV-2 effects in vitro
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Abstract
While the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is hardly hitting the world, it is of extreme importance that significant in vitro observations guide the quick set up of clinical trials. In this study, we evidence that the anti-SARS-CoV2 activity of a clinically achievable hydroxychloroquine concentration is maximized only when administered before and after the infection of Vero E6 cells. This strongly suggests that only a combined prophylactic and therapeutic use of hydroxychloroquine may be effective in limiting viral replication in patients.
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SciScore for 10.1101/2020.03.29.014407: (What is this?)
Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.
Table 1: Rigor
Institutional Review Board Statement not detected. Randomization not detected. Blinding not detected. Power Analysis not detected. Sex as a biological variable not detected. Cell Line Authentication not detected. Table 2: Resources
Experimental Models: Cell Lines Sentences Resources Cells, virus and antivirals: Vero E6 (Vero C1008, clone E6 – CRL-1586; ATCC) cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) supplemented with non-essential amino acids (NEAA), penicillin/streptomycin (P/S), Hepes buffer and 10% (v/v) Fetal bovine serum (FBS). Vero C1008suggested: ATCC Cat# CRL-1586, RRID:CVCL_0574)A clinical isolate hCoV-19/Italy/UniSR1/2020 (GISAID accession ID: EPI_ISL_413489) was isolated and … SciScore for 10.1101/2020.03.29.014407: (What is this?)
Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.
Table 1: Rigor
Institutional Review Board Statement not detected. Randomization not detected. Blinding not detected. Power Analysis not detected. Sex as a biological variable not detected. Cell Line Authentication not detected. Table 2: Resources
Experimental Models: Cell Lines Sentences Resources Cells, virus and antivirals: Vero E6 (Vero C1008, clone E6 – CRL-1586; ATCC) cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) supplemented with non-essential amino acids (NEAA), penicillin/streptomycin (P/S), Hepes buffer and 10% (v/v) Fetal bovine serum (FBS). Vero C1008suggested: ATCC Cat# CRL-1586, RRID:CVCL_0574)A clinical isolate hCoV-19/Italy/UniSR1/2020 (GISAID accession ID: EPI_ISL_413489) was isolated and propagated in Vero E6 cells, and viral titer was determined by 50% tissue culture infective dose (TCID50) and plaque assay for confirming the obtained titer. Vero E6suggested: NoneSoftware and Algorithms Sentences Resources The quality of raw sequences obtained from MiSeq run was first checked using FastQC (v 0.11.5) (Babraham Bioinformatics). MiSeqsuggested: (A5-miseq, RRID:SCR_012148)FastQCsuggested: (FastQC, RRID:SCR_014583)The reads were aligned on reference sequence (GISAID accession ID: EPI_ISL_412973) using BWA-mem and rescued using Samtools alignment/Map (v 1.9) and bamtoFastq. BWA-memsuggested: (Sniffles, RRID:SCR_017619)Samtoolssuggested: (SAMTOOLS, RRID:SCR_002105)Finally, the contigs were generated using SPAdes (v 3.12.0). SPAdessuggested: (SPAdes, RRID:SCR_000131)Then, two-way ANOVA and Tukey’s multiple comparisons test were performed for the evaluation of Ct differences (GraphPad Prism 8). GraphPadsuggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).
Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.
Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.
Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.
Results from rtransparent:- No conflict of interest statement was detected. If there are no conflicts, we encourage authors to explicit state so.
- No funding statement was detected.
- No protocol registration statement was detected.
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