Comparison of Wild Type DNA Sequence of Spike Protein from SARS-CoV-2 with Optimized Sequence on The Induction of Protective Responses Against SARS-Cov-2 Challenge in Mouse Model

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.08.13.456164: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Ethicsnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variableAnimal experiment: Female, C57BL/6 mice (6-8 weeks of age) and Balb/c mice (6-8 weeks of age) were purchased from Beijing Vital Laboratory Animal Technology Co., Ltd. (Beijing, China) and Shanghai Jiesjie Laboratory Animal Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China), which were kept in SPF condition.
    RandomizationAll animal studies were performed after randomization.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Cell Line Authenticationnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Antibodies
    SentencesResources
    Antigen-specific humoral immune responses: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to measure the antigen-specific antibody production induced by the DNA vaccinations as previously described.
    antigen-specific
    suggested: None
    Antibodies were detected with HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (Southern Biotech, Birmingham, AL) after the enzymatic reaction was developed, the OD values were read at 450/620 nm by an ELISA plate reader (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA).
    anti-mouse IgG
    suggested: (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs Cat# 015-620-003, RRID:AB_2337231)
    The Goat anti-Rabbit IgG-HRP (Invitrogen, 32460) and Rabbit anti-hACE2 antibody (Sino Biological, 10108-RP01) were used to detect the concentration of hACE2 binding with the RBD.
    anti-Rabbit IgG-HRP
    suggested: None
    anti-hACE2
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    Seed SARS-CoV-2 (SARS-CoV-2/WH-09/human/2020) stocks and virus isolation studies were performed in Vero E6 cells, which are maintained in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM, Invitrogen, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 100 IU/mL penicillin, and 100 μg /mL streptomycin, and incubated at 36.5 °C, 5% CO2.
    Vero E6
    suggested: RRID:CVCL_XD71)
    The diluted samples were mixed with a virus suspension of 100 TCID50 in 96-well plates at a ratio of 1:1, followed by 2 h incubation at 36.5 °C in a 5% CO2 incubator. 1× 104 Vero cells were then added to the serum-virus mixture, and the plates were incubated for 3–5 days at 36.5 °C in a 5% CO2 incubator.
    Vero
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Organisms/Strains
    SentencesResources
    Animal experiment: Female, C57BL/6 mice (6-8 weeks of age) and Balb/c mice (6-8 weeks of age) were purchased from Beijing Vital Laboratory Animal Technology Co., Ltd. (Beijing, China) and Shanghai Jiesjie Laboratory Animal Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China), which were kept in SPF condition.
    C57BL/6
    suggested: None
    Balb/c
    suggested: None
    Recombinant DNA
    SentencesResources
    Plasmid preparation: Plasmids of pGX9501, pVAX1-S-WT, and pVAX1 were transformed into DH5a E.
    pGX9501
    suggested: None
    pVAX1-S-WT
    suggested: None
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Six hours later, the percentage of labeled cells was detected with LSRFortessa flow cytometry (BD) and analyzed by FlowJo (TreeStar).
    FlowJo
    suggested: (FlowJo, RRID:SCR_008520)
    Statistics were performed using GraphPad Prism 7 software.
    GraphPad Prism
    suggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We found bar graphs of continuous data. We recommend replacing bar graphs with more informative graphics, as many different datasets can lead to the same bar graph. The actual data may suggest different conclusions from the summary statistics. For more information, please see Weissgerber et al (2015).


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.