Gender differences in the determinants of willingness to get the COVID-19 vaccine among the working-age population in Japan

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.04.13.21255442: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    EthicsField Sample Permit: The present article is part of a series of studies conducted under the CORoNaWork (Collaborative Online Research on the Novel-coronavirus and Work) Project.20 This study was conducted during the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan, when the number of infected people and deaths peaked.
    Consent: The participants provided informed consent prior to beginning the online questionnaire.
    IRB: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and it was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan (Approval number: R2-079).
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    We used Stata/SE 16.1 (StataCorp, College Station, TX, USA) for all analyses.
    StataCorp
    suggested: (Stata, RRID:SCR_012763)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: We detected the following sentences addressing limitations in the study:
    A limitation of this study is that we recruited study participants from an Internet research company’s list of panelists. A previous study on the anti-vaccine movement reported that anti-vaccine messages were more prevalent on the Internet than in other sources.36 Therefore, the participants in the current study may have been particularly likely to access anti-vaccine websites, and this should be taken into account when interpreting the results of our study. Additionally, we conducted the current study before the administration of the COVID-19 vaccination program in Japan; therefore, we could not provide participants with detailed information, such as the vaccination schedule, which may have affected their willingness to get the vaccine. In conclusion, the current study revealed a gender gap in the associations of age and education level with willingness to get the COVID-19 vaccine. In particular, women aged 30–49 years and those with a higher level of education were less willing to get the vaccine. These findings may imply the need for intervention for this population regarding COVID-19 vaccination. Providing education about COVID-19 and influenza vaccination in the workplace may be an effective strategy to increase COVID-19 vaccine uptake.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.