Associations between caregiver stress and child verbal abuse and corporal punishment in Thailand’s impoverished Deep South region during the COVID-19 pandemic

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.01.05.20248973: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Institutional Review Board StatementConsent: The enumerators then called the number and asked for the head of household’s informed consent and permission to conduct the survey.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    No key resources detected.


    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: We detected the following sentences addressing limitations in the study:
    Some acts of corporal punishment reported in our study might not be acts of child abuse, and caveat is advised in the interpretation of these findings. The associations between stress and verbal abuse and corporal punishment were weakest among caregivers living in villages on quarantine or restriction of movement with quarantined or ill family members. In other words, there seem to be effect modification by lockdown experience, although we are not quite sure of the mechanism behind it. It is possible that some of the household’s children were quarantined or treated and placed in an area designated by the state with chaprones instead of staying at home, which reduced the amount of contact between the caregivers and the children and, subsequently, the opportunities where abuses could occur. It is also possible that lockdown experiences were associated with economic or material hardship, which was found to be associated with parenting stress (Xu et al., 2020). In that regard, we did not directly ask participants about the extent that they experienced material hardship, and future studies should consider making such measurements using tools recently developed for household surveys (Fallon et al., 2020). In addition, the study area has experienced by decades-long armed conflict with as many as 20,000 casualties(Deep South Watch, 2020). Casualty was particularly heavy during the first decade of the conflict (Abuza, 2015; Human Rights Watch, 2007). The security situation deterred in...

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.