Sustainable closed-loop supply chain network planning considering price competition using particle chaotic ant colony algorithm

  1. Tianrui Zhang
  2. Quanfeng He
  3. Weibo Zhao
  4. Mingqi Wei
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  1. Version published to 10.1038/s41598-025-02656-x
  2. Version published to 10.21203/rs.3.rs-5429297/v1 on Research Square