A thermostable, closed SARS-CoV-2 spike protein trimer

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2020.06.15.152835: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Institutional Review Board StatementIRB: Ethical approval was obtained from the East of England – Cambridge Central Research Ethics Committee (REC ref 17/EE/0025).
    Consent: All participants provided informed consent.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.
    Cell Line Authenticationnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Antibodies
    SentencesResources
    Presence of His-tagged protein was detected by chemical luminescence using His-probe (H-3) HRP (sc-8036 HRP, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) monoclonal antibody horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugate and Pierce™ ECL Western Blotting Substrate (Thermo Fisher)
    sc-8036 HRP , Santa Cruz Biotechnology
    suggested: None
    Goat anti-human IgG secondary antibody-Peroxidase (Fc-specific, Sigma) prepared at 1:3000 in PBST was then added and plates were incubated for 1 h at room temperature.
    Goat anti-human IgG secondary antibody-Peroxidase ( Fc-specific , Sigma )
    suggested: None
    anti-human IgG secondary antibody-Peroxidase
    suggested: None
    Beads were incubated for 30 min with a PE-labeled anti–human IgG-Fc antibody (Leinco/Biotrend), washed as described above, and resuspended in 100 μl PBS/Tween.
    anti–human IgG-Fc
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    GISAID accession no. EPI_ISL_402124) 1, covering the region from the end of signal peptide sequence (starting with QCVN) to the beginning of the transmembrane domain (ending with QYIK), was synthesised and codon optimised for HEK293 human cell expression.
    HEK293
    suggested: CLS Cat# 300192/p777_HEK293, RRID:CVCL_0045)
    Protein Production and Purification: Expi293 cells (Thermo Fisher) cultured in Expi293 media (Thermo Fisher) were maintained at 37°C.
    Expi293
    suggested: RRID:CVCL_D615)
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    In a first Schedule called preprocess, movies were motion-corrected and dose-weighted using RELION’s implementation of the MotionCor2 algorithm 36; the contrast transfer function (CTF) was estimated by CTFFIND-4.1.13 37; and particles were automatically picked by template matching using a structure of the S protein filtered to 20 Å resolution as a 3D reference.
    MotionCor2
    suggested: (MotionCor2, RRID:SCR_016499)
    Models were built and adjusted manually in Coot 40.
    Coot
    suggested: (Coot, RRID:SCR_014222)
    The unmasked model-to-map FSC was calculated in PHENIX for the refined model against the full reconstruction to validate the confidence of the atomic model.
    PHENIX
    suggested: (Phenix, RRID:SCR_014224)
    All data analyses were performed using Prism 8 version 8.4.2 (GraphPad).
    GraphPad
    suggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)
    In addition, the dilution of sero-positive samples required to give a 50% maximum signal (EC50) against different spike protein constructs was determined using non-linear regression analysis in Prism 8 version 8.4.2.
    Prism
    suggested: (PRISM, RRID:SCR_005375)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.