Risk factors for PICU admission and death among children and young people hospitalized with COVID-19 and PIMS-TS in England during the first pandemic year

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.07.01.21259785: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Ethicsnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    No key resources detected.


    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: We detected the following sentences addressing limitations in the study:
    Limitations: Our study is subject to a number of limitations. We are unable to account for the effect of protective shielding on differential exposure to SARS-Cov-2 among CYP thought to be vulnerable, which may have affected our estimates. However, our findings relate to risk factors for severe disease once hospitalised, whereas shielding is likely to bias estimates of risk factors for infection, which we did not examine. Missing or inaccurate data fields within HES or other datasets, and incomplete data linkage, may have affected our findings. We included both cause of admission and PCR testing for SARS-Cov-2 to identify CYP with COVID-19 to ensure we capture all likely cases, but this will have affected our case definition specificity. Identifying PIMS-TS cases was particularly problematic, as ICD-10 codes for this condition were only introduced several months into the pandemic. We included CYP coded with Kawasaki disease and systemic inflammatory response syndrome when examining PIMS-TS, some of whom will not have had the disease. We were unable to fully distinguish between admissions with COVID-19 and those due to COVID-19, and some of the admissions we classify as COVID-19 will include incidental positive PCR tests. We defined severe disease as CYP who were admitted to PICU, and were unable to assess the level of intensive support required. Our results may also have been affected by changes to thresholds for PICU admission, and coding practices, as the pandemic progresse...

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


    About SciScore

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