Systemic and mucosal IgA responses are variably induced in response to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination and are associated with protection against subsequent infection

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.08.01.21261297: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    EthicsIRB: Study Approvals: The Mount Sinai Hospital Research Ethics Board (REB) granted approval for recruiting staff in long-term care facilities located in the Greater Toronto Area for blood and saliva collection and for conducting serum ELISAs at the Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute (study number: 20-0339-E).
    Field Sample Permit: The University of Saskatchewan REB granted approval for saliva sample collection during the pre-COVID era (study number: BIO-USask-1579).
    Consent: Consecutive out-patients diagnosed at the same 4 hospitals prior to March 15th and on a convenience sample of later days were approached for consent to collect serum and saliva at 4-12 weeks PSO.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Cell Line Authenticationnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Antibodies
    SentencesResources
    Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for detecting antigen-specific IgG, IgA, and IgM in serum: We used a previously published method for detection of saliva and serum anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies4.
    antigen-specific IgG
    suggested: None
    antibodies4
    suggested: None
    Briefly, an automated chemiluminescent ELISA assay was used to analyze the levels of IgG, IgA, and IgM antibodies to the Spike trimer, its RBD, and the nucleocapsid, as reported previously with the following modifications.
    IgM
    suggested: None
    The secondary antibody for IgG was an IgG-HRP fusion (PRO1146, 1:6700 or 0.9 ng/well), donated by the NRC.
    PRO1146
    suggested: None
    A standard curve of the VHH72 monoclonal antibody22fused to a human IgG1 Fc domain (PRO23, also from the NRC) was generated for calibrating the anti-Spike and anti-RBD IgG response.
    human IgG1 Fc domain (PRO23
    suggested: None
    anti-Spike
    suggested: None
    anti-RBD IgG
    suggested: None
    50ul of Horse radish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti human-IgG, IgA and IgM secondary antibodies (Southern Biotech, IgG: 2044-05, IgA: 2053-05, IgM: 2023-05) were added to the appropriate wells at dilutions of 1:1000, 1:2000 and 1:1000 in 2.5% BLOTTO, respectively, and incubated for 1 hour at 37°C.
    anti human-IgG, IgA
    suggested: None
    ELISA for detection of secretory component associated anti-Spike/RBD antibodies: Secretory chain associated antibodies were detected by modifying our saliva Spike/RBD ELISA by using an HRP-conjugated Goat anti-human secretory component detection reagent at a dilution of 1/750 from Nordic MUBio (Cat# GAHu/SC/PO).
    anti-Spike/RBD
    suggested: None
    Each plate was normalized either to the mean of the rVSV-eGFP-SARS-CoV-2-S supernatant controls or to the 0.05 μg/mL anti-RBD antibody.
    anti-RBD
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    Supernatant was added to Human Embryonic Kidney (HEK) 293 cells were engineered to encode human angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (hACE2 in the pDEST-mCherry vector) as previously described24.
    HEK
    suggested: None
    293
    suggested: None
    After incubation, the mixture of sample and rVSV-eGFP-SARS-CoV-2-S was transferred to the plated HEK293-hACE2-mCherry cells at a 1:1 ratio of culture media to virus/sample suspension.
    HEK293-hACE2-mCherry
    suggested: None
    Recombinant DNA
    SentencesResources
    Supernatant was added to Human Embryonic Kidney (HEK) 293 cells were engineered to encode human angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (hACE2 in the pDEST-mCherry vector) as previously described24.
    pDEST-mCherry
    suggested: None
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    All analysis was performed in SAS 9.4M6 (SAS Institute, Cary, NC).
    SAS Institute
    suggested: (Statistical Analysis System, RRID:SCR_008567)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


    About SciScore

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