Polymersomes Decorated with the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Receptor-Binding Domain Elicit Robust Humoral and Cellular Immunity

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.04.08.438884: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Institutional Review Board StatementIACUC: Mouse vaccination experiments: All experiments were performed in accordance with the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at the University of Chicago.
    RandomizationFemale 8-week-old C57BL/6 mice (Jackson Laboratory) were randomly assigned to cohorts of n = 5 and vaccinated with 10 μg of antigen and 5 μg of adjuvant s.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variableFemale 8-week-old C57BL/6 mice (Jackson Laboratory) were randomly assigned to cohorts of n = 5 and vaccinated with 10 μg of antigen and 5 μg of adjuvant s.
    Cell Line Authenticationnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Antibodies
    SentencesResources
    Wells were then washed five times with PBS-T and incubated for an additional hour at RT with horseradish peroxide (HRP)-conjugated antibodies against mouse IgG, IgG1, IgG2b, IgG3, or IgA (Southern Biotech).
    mouse IgG
    suggested: None
    IgG1
    suggested: None
    IgG2b
    suggested: None
    IgG3
    suggested: None
    IgA ( Southern Biotech)
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    Suspension-adapted HEK-293F cells were maintained in serum-free Free Style 293 Expression Medium (Gibco).
    HEK-293F
    suggested: RRID:CVCL_6642)
    MPLA PS in vitro activity: To determine TLR4 activation, HEK-Blue™ TLR4 cells (Invivogen) were incubated with increasing concentrations of MPLA PS for 24 h 37 °C in a 5% CO2 incubator.
    HEK-Blue™ TLR4
    suggested: None
    RBDsurfin vitro activity: For the cell-based hACE2-binding assay, human embryonic kidney (HEK)-293T cells overexpressing human ACE-2 (HEK-hACE2) were obtained from BEI Resources (NIH NIAID)
    HEK)-293T
    suggested: None
    Fluorescently labeled empty PS, RBDsurf, or RBDfree was incubated at varying concentrations with 5 × 104 HEK-hACE2 cells at 4 °C for 20 min.
    HEK-hACE2
    suggested: None
    The pre-incubated viruses were then applied to Vero-E6 cell monolayers, and the cells were maintained until > 90% cell death for the negative control (4-5 d).
    Vero-E6
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Organisms/Strains
    SentencesResources
    Female 8-week-old C57BL/6 mice (Jackson Laboratory) were randomly assigned to cohorts of n = 5 and vaccinated with 10 μg of antigen and 5 μg of adjuvant s.
    C57BL/6
    suggested: None
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Gels were imaged on a ChemiDoc XRS+ Gel Documentation System (Bio-Rad) and analyzed using ImageJ.
    ImageJ
    suggested: (ImageJ, RRID:SCR_003070)
    RBDsurfin vitro activity: For the cell-based hACE2-binding assay, human embryonic kidney (HEK)-293T cells overexpressing human ACE-2 (HEK-hACE2) were obtained from BEI Resources (NIH NIAID)
    NIAID
    suggested: (NIAID, RRID:SCR_016598)
    Samples were acquired on a BD LSR-Fortessa (BD) and analyzed using FlowJo™ software.
    FlowJo™
    suggested: (FlowJo, RRID:SCR_008520)
    Cells were subsequently fixed and permeabilized using BD Cytofix/Cytoperm™, and intracellular cytokines were stained using fluorescent-mAbs listed in Supplementary Table 3.
    BD Cytofix/Cytoperm™
    suggested: None
    Peptide array analysis: Antibody specificity to linear epitopes of the spike protein was analyzed using a CelluSpots™ Covid19_hullB Peptide Array (
    Antibody
    suggested: (Antibodypedia, RRID:SCR_012782)
    Spots were analyzed using Spotfinder software (version v3.2.1)
    Spotfinder
    suggested: (Spotfinder, RRID:SCR_000085)
    Software packages and statistical analysis: Statistical analysis was performed using GraphPad Prism 9 (GraphPad).
    GraphPad
    suggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)
    All flow cytometry data were analyzed using FlowJo_v10.7.2 software (FlowJo LLC, BD Biosciences).
    FlowJo
    suggested: (FlowJo, RRID:SCR_008520)
    Figures 1 and 2 were created using BioRender (https://biorender.com) as part of an Academic License through the Chicago Immunoengineering Innovation Center.
    BioRender
    suggested: (Biorender, RRID:SCR_018361)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.