Biomechanical Dependence of SARS-CoV-2 Infections

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2022.02.17.479764: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Ethicsnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Cell Line Authenticationnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    Generation of HEK293T cells with stable expression of human ACE-2: HEK293T cells were transduced with a lentiviral vector (pHAGE2-EF1aInt-ACE-2-WT) that expresses human ACE-2 under an EF1a promoter.
    HEK293T
    suggested: None
    Generation of (SARS-CoV-2) S protein Pseudotyped Lentivirus: PVs were prepared by co-transfecting 293T cells with plasmids for (1) lentiviral backbone containing fluorescent reporter (pHAGE2-CMV-ZsGreen-W), (2) HIV virion formation proteins under CMV promoters (HDM-Hgpm2, pRC-CMV-Rev1b, and HDM-tat1b; and (3) viral entry proteins SARS-CoV-2 S protein (WT, D614G mutant) or VSV G as a positive control for infectivity.
    293T
    suggested: None
    Calu-3 cells were maintained in EMEM (with EBSS and L-glutamine, BioWhittaker, Lonza) supplemented with 20% FBS (heat-inactivated, Gibco), 0.1 mM MEM non-essential amino acids (Gibco), and 10 mM HEPES (Gibco) at pH 7.4.
    Calu-3
    suggested: None
    ACE-2 HEK 293T cells were cultured in DMEM + GlutaMax™-I medium (Gibco) supplemented with 10% FBS.
    ACE-2 HEK 293T
    suggested: RRID:CVCL_A7UK)
    Recombinant DNA
    SentencesResources
    Plasmids for lentiviral backbone expressing fluorescent reporter under CMV promoter (pHAGE2-CMV-ZsGreen-W) or human ACE-2 gene (GenBank ID NM_021804) under an EF1a promoter (pHAGE2-EF1aInt-ACE-2-WT) were obtained from BEI resources as NR-52520 and NR52512, respectively [35].
    pHAGE2-EF1aInt-ACE-2-WT
    suggested: None
    The envelope vector expressing VSV-G (vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein) was obtained from Cell Biolabs (pCMV-VSV-G, Part No. RV-110).
    VSV-G
    suggested: RRID:Addgene_138479)
    pCMV-VSV-G
    suggested: RRID:Addgene_8454)
    Generation of (SARS-CoV-2) S protein Pseudotyped Lentivirus: PVs were prepared by co-transfecting 293T cells with plasmids for (1) lentiviral backbone containing fluorescent reporter (pHAGE2-CMV-ZsGreen-W), (2) HIV virion formation proteins under CMV promoters (HDM-Hgpm2, pRC-CMV-Rev1b, and HDM-tat1b; and (3) viral entry proteins SARS-CoV-2 S protein (WT, D614G mutant) or VSV G as a positive control for infectivity.
    pHAGE2-CMV-ZsGreen-W
    suggested: None
    pRC-CMV-Rev1b
    suggested: RRID:Addgene_164443)
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    The ZsGreen expression area was quantified and normalized to the cell area estimated from the DRAQ5 staining using a custom ImageJ script.
    ImageJ
    suggested: (ImageJ, RRID:SCR_003070)
    Statistical analysis: Statistical differences were analyzed using GraphPad Prism.
    GraphPad Prism
    suggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We found bar graphs of continuous data. We recommend replacing bar graphs with more informative graphics, as many different datasets can lead to the same bar graph. The actual data may suggest different conclusions from the summary statistics. For more information, please see Weissgerber et al (2015).


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.