Next-Generation Serology by Mass Spectrometry: Readout of the SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Repertoire

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.07.06.21259226: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Ethicsnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Antibodies
    SentencesResources
    Plasma from a convalescent patient featuring a high titer of anti-SARS-CoV-2-RBD antibodies was purchased from AllCells (commercial sample 1 – CS1) and used as a standard positive control throughout the study.
    anti-SARS-CoV-2-RBD
    suggested: None
    Human recombinant monoclonal Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody, mAb CR3022 produced in Nicotiana bethamiana (tobacco plant) was obtained from Novici Biotech LLC (Lot NCV_051520B) as a 1.0 mg/mL solution in PBS (pH 7.2).
    Anti-SARS-CoV-2
    suggested: (Abcam Cat# ab273074, RRID:AB_2847846)
    Western blot identification of enriched antibody isotypes: An enrichment was performed as described in the section “Enrichment of RBD-reactive antibodies from patient samples” above to screen for the presence of individual human antibody isotypes (IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgA, IgD, IgE, and IgM).
    IgM
    suggested: None
    Anti-RBD antibody quantification: Titers of antibodies from patient plasma responsive to SARS-CoV-2 RBD were measured using Lumit™ Dx SARS-CoV-2 Immunoassay (Promega VB1080).
    Anti-RBD
    suggested: None
    Recombinant DNA
    SentencesResources
    Recombinant expression of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein receptor-binding (RBD) domain: The plasmid pCAGGS SARS-CoV-2 RBD comprises an N-terminal signal sequence, amino acids 319-541 of the spike protein from SARS-CoV-2 (the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and a C-terminal 6-His tag34.
    pCAGGS SARS-CoV-2
    suggested: None
    Vector pCAGGS Containing the SARS-Related Coronavirus 2, Wuhan-Hu-1
    pCAGGS
    suggested: RRID:Addgene_18926)
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Proteins were identified from the tandem mass spectra extracted by Xcalibur version 4.0.
    Xcalibur
    suggested: (Thermo Xcalibur, RRID:SCR_014593)
    MS2 spectra were searched against the Spike protein RBD and SwissProt Homo sapiens database using Mascot search engine (Matrix Science, London, UK; version 2.7.0).
    Mascot
    suggested: (Mascot, RRID:SCR_014322)
    A total of 70 μL of the sample was sprayed through an Ion Max Source (Thermo Fisher Scientific) fitted with a HESI II probe at a flow rate of 1 μL/min delivered by a PAL3 robot (CTC Analytics) and analyzed by a Q Exactive Plus mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific)37, 38.
    Thermo Fisher Scientific)37
    suggested: None
    MS data were processed using Skyline (Version 20.2).
    Skyline
    suggested: (Skyline, RRID:SCR_014080)
    Statistical analysis: ANOVA statistics were calculated using SAS (SAS Institute, Cary, NC).
    SAS Institute
    suggested: (Statistical Analysis System, RRID:SCR_008567)
    Person’s correlations were calculated using the function “cor.test” and method “pearson” on RStudio v3.1.1073.
    RStudio
    suggested: (RStudio, RRID:SCR_000432)
    Violin and dot plots were generated with GraphPad Prism 9.0.2 and that same software was used for calculating the statistical significance by one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test (* p<0.05; ** p<0.01).
    GraphPad Prism
    suggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)
    Data and software availability: Processed datasets utilized for the IgMS analyses can be found on the MassiVE repository, MSV000087529, after puplication.
    MassiVE
    suggested: None

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a protocol registration statement.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.