Assessing a novel, lab-free, point-of-care test for SARS-CoV-2 (CovidNudge): a diagnostic accuracy study

This article has been Reviewed by the following groups

Read the full article See related articles

Abstract

No abstract available

Article activity feed

  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2020.08.13.20174193: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Institutional Review Board StatementConsent: Verbal or written consent for an additional swab was obtained from each participant and results from POC testing were not fed back to the individual participants.
    IACUC: Analysis of Group 3 was conducted as a service evaluation approved by the Point of Care Committee at Chelsea & Westminster NHS Foundation Trust and results were used to inform patient care.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    BlindingStaff performing centralized laboratory testing were blinded to the POC test results and vice-versa.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    The DnaCartridge consists of two main parts: an amplification unit (AU) and a sample preparation unit (SPU).
    DnaCartridge
    suggested: None
    Study Design & Participants: Clinical assessment took place at three sites in the United Kingdom: St Mary’s Hospital, Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London (IHCT); Chelsea & Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London (CWFT) and the John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (OUH).
    Imperial Healthcare
    suggested: None
    The Abbott (Illinois, United States) real-time SARS-CoV-2 assay is a dual-target real-time RT-PCR assay targeting conserved regions of the RdRp and N-genes, run on an Abbott M2000 machine.
    Abbott
    suggested: (Abbott, RRID:SCR_010477)
    Primers and Probes: Exclusivity of the assays with respect to the Coronaviridae family was evaluated in silico by mapping the primer and probe sequences to homologous sequences downloaded from the NCBI database.
    NCBI
    suggested: (NCBI, RRID:SCR_006472)
    NCBI primer-BLAST tool was used to assess potential cross- reactivity with other respiratory pathogens and high-priority organisms.
    primer-BLAST
    suggested: (Primer-BLAST, RRID:SCR_003095)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: We detected the following sentences addressing limitations in the study:
    We acknowledge the limitations of our study. The clinical assessment took place during a period of exceptionally heavy demand on clinical and laboratory services in the UK. It was not possible to use a single laboratory platform for comparison as the supply of reagents was inconsistent and unpredictable. Cross-platform comparison of two laboratory platforms was performed in a subset of samples. Given the POC assay had comparable performance against a range of other commercial platforms run in different labs, it is reasonable to expect that similar performance would be observed in different clinical settings. Following recent CE marking to allow testing outside of hospitals, and NHS procurement, a standard process for the roll-out is being developed by the NHS taking into account this issue. Nevertheless, we advocate for local assessment to compare performance against existing local standards of care when the device is first deployed in a new setting. Falling incidence of infection during the period of study meant it was not possible to validate the test with a larger number of positive samples, however, the high specificity in a cohort with low background prevalence is reassuring given the risks of incorrectly placing a patient without infection into a ward designated for SARS-CoV-2 infected patients. Centralised testing with RT-PCR has the advantage of high throughput processing that cannot be achieved by the CovidNudge platform at the current time. As each processing unit (...

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.