Peginterferon lambda for the treatment of outpatients with COVID-19: a phase 2, placebo-controlled randomised trial

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2020.11.09.20228098: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Institutional Review Board StatementConsent: In line with institutional COVID-19 restrictions, all individuals provided witnessed verbal informed consent.
    RandomizationStudy Design: This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, involving six institutions in Toronto, Canada, evaluating treatment with a single 180 μg subcutaneous injection of peginterferon-lambda or placebo in outpatients with COVID-19.
    BlindingTemperature monitoring and assessments of adverse events (AEs) were conducted remotely by study personnel blinded to study arm along with self-collected mid-turbinate (MT) swabs on Day 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 14.
    Power AnalysisStatistical Analysis: Based on early COVID-19 studies12, 13, we estimated 40% viral clearance by Day 7 in the placebo arm and 80% in the peginterferon-lambda arm, requiring 30 patients per arm, to achieve 80% power with alpha of 0.05, accounting for 10% dropout.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Antibodies
    SentencesResources
    Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies to S protein were measured on Day 0, 3, 7 and 14 (DiaSorin, Saluggia, Italy).
    DiaSorin, Saluggia, Italy).
    suggested: None
    Secondary outcomes included: time to undetectable SARS-CoV-2 RNA, quantitative change in SARS-CoV-2 RNA over time, anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody positivity, the incidence and severity (mild/moderate/severe) of AEs, and the proportion hospitalized by Day 14.
    anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG
    suggested: None
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Medication was supplied by Eiger BioPharmaceuticals.
    Eiger BioPharmaceuticals
    suggested: None

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: We found the following clinical trial numbers in your paper:

    IdentifierStatusTitle
    NCT04354259RecruitingInterferon Lambda for Immediate Antiviral Therapy at Diagnos…


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.