SARS-CoV-2 protein subunit vaccination of mice and rhesus macaques elicits potent and durable neutralizing antibody responses

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2020.07.31.228486: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Institutional Review Board StatementIACUC: Ethics statement: The animal work was conducted with the approval of the regional Ethical Committee on Animal Experiments (Stockholms Norra Djurförsök-setiska Nämnd).
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variableWhole blood was allowed to clot at room temperature, and serum was separated by centrifugation, heat inactivated at 56°C for 1 hour, and stored at -20°C until use. Macaques: Two female and one male rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) of Chinese origin, 4-5 years old, were housed at the Astrid Fagraeus Laboratory at Karolinska Institutet.
    Cell Line AuthenticationContamination: All cell lines tested negative for mycoplasma by PCR.

    Table 2: Resources

    Antibodies
    SentencesResources
    Plates were washed 6 times with PBS-T, and 100µl of a goat anti-Mouse IgG horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugated secondary antibody (Southern Biotech) diluted 1:5,000 in PBS-T was added to each well.
    anti-Mouse IgG
    suggested: None
    Plates were washed and antibody-antigen interaction was detected using HRP-conjugated anti-monkey IgG Fc (#GAMon/IgG(Fc)/PO Nordic MUbio) diluted 1:20,000 in PBS-T.
    anti-monkey IgG Fc
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    Pseudotyped neutralization assays: Pseudotyped neutralization assays were adapted from protocols previously validated to characterize the neutralization of HIV 42 but with the use of HEK293T-ACE2 cells, as previously described 17.
    HEK293T-ACE2
    suggested: None
    Pseudotyped lentiviruses displaying the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (harboring an 18 amino acid truncation of the cytoplasmic tail) and packaging a luciferase reporter gene were generated by the co-transfection of HEK293T cells using Lipofectamine 3000 (In-vitrogen) per the manufacturer’s protocols.
    HEK293T
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Organisms/Strains
    SentencesResources
    Mice: C57BL/6J (Jackson Laboratory) wild-type mice were housed and bred at Karolinska Institutet animal facility.
    C57BL/6J
    suggested: RRID:IMSR_JAX:000664)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.