An enveloped virus-like particle vaccine expressing a stabilized prefusion form of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein elicits highly potent immunity

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.04.28.441832: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    EthicsConsent: Samples were collected under consent at donation centers in Heildelberg or Munich, from 30 individual who recovered from moderate SARS-CoV-2 infection with no need for hospitalization or heavy treatment.
    Field Sample Permit: The animal studies were conducted under ethics protocols approved by the National Research Council of Canada Animal Care Committee.
    IACUC: The animal studies were conducted under ethics protocols approved by the National Research Council of Canada Animal Care Committee.
    IRB: The study was conducted under approval of the CCAC committee at the Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization (VIDO) International Vaccine Centre (Saskatchewan,Canada).
    Sex as a biological variableMouse immunization study: Six- to 8-week-old female C57BL/6 mice were purchased from Jackson Laboratory (ME, USA).
    RandomizationMice were randomly assigned to experimental groups and received intraperitoneal (IP) injections with 0.5 mL of different adjuvanted SARS-CoV-2 immunogens.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Cell Line Authenticationnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Antibodies
    SentencesResources
    Alternatively, human sera from COVID-19 convalescent subjects was used as primary antibody followed by detection with goat anti-human IgG heavy and light chain HRP-conjugated (Bethyl).
    anti-human IgG
    suggested: None
    Antibody binding titers: Anti-SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG binding titers in mouse sera were measured by standard ELISA procedure described elsewhere [18], using recombinant SARS-CoV-2 S (S1+S2) protein (Sinobiological).
    Anti-SARS-CoV-2
    suggested: None
    Goat anti-Hamster IgG HRP from ThermoFisher (PA1-29626) was used as the secondary antibody at 1:7000.
    Goat anti-Hamster IgG HRP
    suggested: (Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# PA1-29626, RRID:AB_10985385)
    anti-Hamster IgG
    suggested: (Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# PA1-29626, RRID:AB_10985385)
    After incubation, the plates were washed and IFN-γ capture antibody was added, followed by streptomycin horseradish peroxidase (strep-HRP).
    IFN-γ
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    COVID-19 human sera: Plasma samples were purchased from Biomex GmbH (Heidelberg, Germany).
    COVID-19
    suggested: None
    Results were represented as PRNT90, PRNT80, or PRNT50 end point titer, corresponding to the lowest dilution inhibiting respectively 90% or 80% or 50% of plaque formation in Vero cell culture.
    Vero
    suggested: CLS Cat# 605372/p622_VERO, RRID:CVCL_0059)
    The study was conducted using the cell line Vero E6.
    Vero E6
    suggested: RRID:CVCL_XD71)
    Experimental Models: Organisms/Strains
    SentencesResources
    Mouse immunization study: Six- to 8-week-old female C57BL/6 mice were purchased from Jackson Laboratory (ME, USA).
    C57BL/6
    suggested: None
    Recombinant DNA
    SentencesResources
    Plasmids, eVLPs production and adjuvant formulation: All sequences coding for the full length and modified S proteins from SARS-CoV-2 were codon optimized prior to synthesis and subcloned into a proprietary modified phCMV plasmid at Genscript (Piscataway, NJ).
    phCMV
    suggested: RRID:Addgene_15802)
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Slides were examined by a board-certified pathologist. 2.12. Statistics: All statistical analyses were performed using GraphPad Prism 9 software (La Jolla, CA).
    GraphPad Prism
    suggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: We found the following clinical trial numbers in your paper:

    IdentifierStatusTitle
    NCT04773665Active, not recruitingSafety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of the COVID-19 Vac…


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.