Identification of potent small molecule inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 entry

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.08.05.455262: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Ethicsnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.
    RandomizationData reporting: The number of samples tested was completely unbiased and all compounds were formatted in a randomized manner using an acoustic dispenser for analysis in the primary HTS campaigns.
    BlindingAll other downstream experiments were not randomized nor blinded as structures were known and hits were chosen using statistical parameters described below.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Cell Line AuthenticationAuthentication: For the ReFRAME library, all structural information was withheld until primary hits had been validated.

    Table 2: Resources

    Antibodies
    SentencesResources
    ACE2 expression was confirmed by immunofluorescence staining using mouse monoclonal antibody against c-Myc antibody 9E10 (Thermo Fisher) and Goat-anti-mouse FITC (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, Inc).
    c-Myc
    suggested: None
    Goat-anti-mouse FITC
    suggested: None
    Vero E6 cells enriched in ACE2 were selected by FACS with antibody against human ACE2.
    human ACE2
    suggested: None
    Vero E6 cells were stained with Goat anti-Human Phycoerythrin-conjugated ACE2 Polyclonal Antibody (R&D Systems) for 30 min at 4 °C in dark.
    anti-Human Phycoerythrin-conjugated ACE2
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    The HEK293T cell line expressing human ACE2 was created by transduction with VSV-G protein-pseudotyped MLV containing pQCXIP-myc-ACE2-c9, as previously described18.
    HEK293T
    suggested: None
    HEK293T-ACE2-TMPRSS2 cells were kept under selection with 1.3 µg/mL of puromycin (Sigma).
    HEK293T-ACE2-TMPRSS2
    suggested: None
    Vero E6 cells enriched in ACE2 were selected by FACS with antibody against human ACE2.
    Vero E6
    suggested: RRID:CVCL_XD71)
    The HEK293T-ACE2 cells were seeded at 2,000 cells/well, using an Aurora FRD (Aurora Discovery), at 2.5 µL/well.
    HEK293T-ACE2
    suggested: None
    Time-of-drug addition assay: Time-of-drug addition assay was performed in Vero CCL81 cells.
    Vero CCL81
    suggested: None
    Recombinant DNA
    SentencesResources
    The HEK293T cell line expressing human ACE2 was created by transduction with VSV-G protein-pseudotyped MLV containing pQCXIP-myc-ACE2-c9, as previously described18.
    pQCXIP-myc-ACE2-c9
    suggested: None
    Briefly, HEK293T cells were co-transfected with three plasmids, pMLV-gag-pol, pCAGGS-VSV-G and pQCXIP-myc-ACE2-c9 and the medium was replaced the next day.
    pMLV-gag-pol
    suggested: None
    pCAGGS-VSV-G
    suggested: None
    Briefly, HEK293T cells were co-transfected with three plasmids, pMLV-gag-pol, pQC-Fluc and pCAGGS-SARS2-SFmut-cflag or pCAGGS-VSV-G using PEI 40K (Polysciences, Inc.), and the medium was refreshed 6 hours later.
    pQC-Fluc
    suggested: None
    pCAGGS-SARS2-SFmut-cflag
    suggested: None
    The 3CLpro assay followed the exact same procedure albeit utilized the 3CLpro vector.
    3CLpro
    suggested: None
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Statistical analysis was performed using GraphPad Prism software (San Diego, CA, USA).
    GraphPad Prism
    suggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No funding statement was detected.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.