Duration of SARS-CoV-2 viral shedding in faeces as a parameter for wastewater-based epidemiology: Re-analysis of patient data using a shedding dynamics model

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2020.11.22.20236323: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    NIH rigor criteria are not applicable to paper type.

    Table 2: Resources

    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    2.1 Data collection: A literature review was conducted to collect available experimental data as of 23 October, 2020 using Google Scholar, PubMed and MedRxiv.
    Google Scholar
    suggested: (Google Scholar, RRID:SCR_008878)
    PubMed
    suggested: (PubMed, RRID:SCR_004846)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: We detected the following sentences addressing limitations in the study:
    There are several limitations in this study. First, the analysed data are a single cohort that consists of diagnosed cases in Germany. The disease progression might differ by age, race or medical history and, consequently, those factors might affect the estimates. Since the sample size was not sufficient to stratify the data into sub-groups, additional data are needed for further analysis. Second, our modelling assumed that the virus shedding in faeces starts from symptom onset. If the peak had occurred before symptom onset, it would not be captured with this analysis. While earlier clinical studies have indicated that the peak in faeces might be around symptom onset [10,20] and in throat swabs [29], there was no publicly available data that contain viral loads from the day of infection to symptom onset. To obtain a conclusive estimate of the peak timing, we need observational data such as (prospective) periodic stool sampling or human challenge studies. Despite the abovementioned limitations, our analysis would be beneficial for surveillance systems in different sectors. Our findings indicate that the temporal variation in virus concentrations affects microbial monitoring systems such as WBE and repeated testing in hospitals. Especially for the estimation of incidence, the virus concentrations in faeces must be adjusted by incorporating the kinetics of unobserved concentrations (i.e. concentrations lower than the quantification limits). The method used in this study is easil...

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    About SciScore

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