The impact of the initial and second national COVID-19 lockdowns on mental health in young people with and without pre-existing depressive symptoms

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.11.03.21265861: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    NIH rigor criteria are not applicable to paper type.

    Table 2: Resources

    No key resources detected.


    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: We detected the following sentences addressing limitations in the study:
    Strengths and limitations: Strength’s worth highlighting, is the tandem use of longitudinal data on individuals aged 18-24 and repeated samples of individuals aged 18 years originating from the same baseline population. Moreover, our data collection during the initial lockdown included up to 7 measurements spanning the reopening phases, as well as one measurement subsequent to a second and more prolonged lockdown. The repeated cross-sections allow us to quantify seasonal variations and is only vulnerable to attrition if the participation in DNBC-18 systematically changed over year of birth or season, as opposed to the longitudinal setup which is more vulnerable to attrition due to loss to follow-up. We attempted to reduce bias from differential attrition by inverse probability weighting. The validity of this method relies on a correctly specified model including all relevant predictors for loss to follow-up, which cannot be assumed. Interpretation of our findings likewise deserves consideration of a few limitations. In the longitudinal setup, the baseline data was collected at age 18 years and three months for all participants, whereas the participants’ ages during lockdown was 18-24 years. Thus, the timespan between the before and during lockdown measurement was greater for the older participants. For older participants, changes in mental health may be underestimated, since the pre-lockdown measurement represent a younger age than the follow-up measures, and on average repor...

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


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