Prevalence and risk factors of internet gaming disorder and problematic internet use before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: A large online survey of Japanese adults

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.03.30.21254614: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Institutional Review Board StatementIRB: It was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International (
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    No key resources detected.


    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: We detected the following sentences addressing limitations in the study:
    There are several limitations to this study. First, this is a survey using an online recruiting method, and there may be some sampling bias. The study population (N=3,938) was extracted from the survey population (N=51,246) such that the study population includes equal numbers of individuals in each quintile relative to the problematic smartphone use score. However, Pearson correlations of the prevalence of probable IGD and probable PIU in each age and sex group between the survey population and the study population were significant (r = 0.94, p < .001, r = 0.90, p < .001). This shows the reliability of probable IGD and probable PIU as ratio scales, even if the raw value was overestimated. Second, this survey was taken in Japan. Instead of locking down the city, the Japanese government declared a state of emergency to control the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. People were encouraged, but not forced to stay home. Therefore, it is unclear whether the results of this Japanese study apply equally to other countries, especially those that locked down to control the pandemic. It is important to compare these results with data from other countries having different ethnicities and government strategies. Despite these limitations, this study shows increasing IGD and PIU and identifies at-risk populations for internet-related problems.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We found bar graphs of continuous data. We recommend replacing bar graphs with more informative graphics, as many different datasets can lead to the same bar graph. The actual data may suggest different conclusions from the summary statistics. For more information, please see Weissgerber et al (2015).


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.