Functional proteomic profiling links deficient DNA clearance with increased mortality in individuals with severe COVID-19 pneumonia

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2022.01.25.22269616: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    EthicsIRB: Human healthy donor and clinical samples of Sepsis and COVID-19 patients: For the in vitro neutrophil experiments, peripheral blood was isolated from consenting healthy adult volunteers, according to approved protocols of the ethics board of the Francis Crick Institute and the Human Tissue act.
    Consent: Written informed consent was obtained from participants or authorized representatives.
    Euthanasia Agents: The mice were culled via cervical dislocation or by lethal dose of pentobarbital (600mg/kg) with mepivacaine hydrochloride (20mg/ml).
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.
    RandomizationPlasma sample preparation for proteomic analysis: Healthy donor and patient plasma samples were randomised and plated in a 96-well plate (Eppendorf).
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Antibodies
    SentencesResources
    For in vivo histone neutralisation, the mice received combined anti-histone 3 (Merck Millipore; 07-690) and anti-histone 4 antibodies (Merck Millipore; 04-858) or control polyclonal rabbit IgG (BioXCell).
    anti-histone 3
    suggested: None
    anti-histone 4
    suggested: None
    Anti-histone antibodies were dialysed and injected intraperitoneally, starting on D-1 (200μg/mouse) and daily afterwards (200μg H3 and 100μg H4).
    Anti-histone
    suggested: None
    Samples were then stained overnight in a dark humified chamber with the following primary antibodies in blocking buffer: anti-mouseCD3 (BioLegend; clone 17A2), anti-CD3 (Abcam; ab5690), anti-CD169 (BioLegend; clone 3D6.112) and anti-MPO (R&D Systems; AF3667).
    anti-mouseCD3
    suggested: None
    anti-CD3
    suggested: (Abcam Cat# ab5690, RRID:AB_305055)
    anti-CD169
    suggested: None
    anti-MPO
    suggested: None
    For secondary staining, tissues were stained for 2hrs in a humidified dark chamber at RT with the following labelled secondary antibodies in blocking buffer: donkey anti-rabbit IgG (Invitrogen) and donkey anti-goat IgG (Invitrogen).
    anti-rabbit IgG
    suggested: None
    anti-goat IgG
    suggested: None
    Actin was detected with anti-actin (Milipore) and HRP– conjugated donkey anti-mouse (Thermo Scientific) antibodies.
    anti-actin
    suggested: None
    anti-mouse
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Organisms/Strains
    SentencesResources
    All experiments were conducted with age-matched and cage-controlled, 8 to 12-week-old female WT C57BL/6J and TCRα-/- (Tcratm1Phi) mice, according to local guidelines and UK Home Office regulations under the Animals Scientific Procedures Act 1986 (ASPA).
    C57BL/6J
    suggested: None
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Samples were then stained overnight in a dark humified chamber with the following primary antibodies in blocking buffer: anti-mouseCD3 (BioLegend; clone 17A2), anti-CD3 (Abcam; ab5690), anti-CD169 (BioLegend; clone 3D6.112) and anti-MPO (R&D Systems; AF3667).
    BioLegend
    suggested: (BioLegend, RRID:SCR_001134)
    Images were taken using the Leica TCS SP5 inverted confocal microscope (20x, 40x, 63x original magnification) and analysis was performed using Fiji/ImageJ version 2.0.0 software.
    Fiji/ImageJ
    suggested: None
    The images acquired from the gel were then analysis using Fiji.
    Fiji
    suggested: (Fiji, RRID:SCR_002285)
    Correlation and statistical analysis: All correlation and fitting analysis were performed using GraphPad Prism software aided by sorting and grouping samples using Microsoft Excel.
    GraphPad Prism
    suggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)
    Microsoft Excel
    suggested: (Microsoft Excel, RRID:SCR_016137)
    Thresholds for identifying and grouping patients into groups were determined using frequency analysis in Excel.
    Excel
    suggested: None

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.