Increased resistance of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant to neutralization by vaccine-elicited and therapeutic antibodies

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.12.28.474369: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    EthicsConsent: Human sera and monoclonal antibodies: Human sera were collected at the NYU Vaccine Center with written consent of participants under IRB-approved protocols 18-02035 and 18-02037.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Cell Line Authenticationnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    Cells: 293T, ACE2.293T and Vero cells were grown in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium/10% fetal bovine serum at 37°C under 5% CO2.
    Vero
    suggested: None
    SARS-CoV-2 spike protein lentiviral pseudotypes: Spike protein pseudotyped lentiviruses were produced by cotransfection of 293T cells with pMDL Gag/Pol packaging vector, lentiviral vector plenti.
    293T
    suggested: KCB Cat# KCB 200744YJ, RRID:CVCL_0063)
    Recombinant DNA
    SentencesResources
    Plasmids: Plasmid expression vectors used in the production of lentiviral pseudotypes pMDL, pcVSV.G, pRSV.
    pRSV
    suggested: RRID:Addgene_106453)
    Rev and the lentiviral dual reporter virus genome pLenti.
    pLenti
    suggested: RRID:Addgene_125133)
    The full-length coding sequence was generated by overlap extension PCR with the two fragments amplified with external primers containing a Kpn-I and Xho-I sites and then cloned into pcDNA6
    pcDNA6
    suggested: RRID:Addgene_134280)
    Expression vectors encoding spike proteins with the individual mutations of the Omicron spike protein were generated by overlap extension PCR mutagenesis using the D614G spike protein plasmid pcCOV2.Δ19.D614G as template.
    pcCOV2.Δ19.D614G
    suggested: None
    SARS-CoV-2 spike protein lentiviral pseudotypes: Spike protein pseudotyped lentiviruses were produced by cotransfection of 293T cells with pMDL Gag/Pol packaging vector, lentiviral vector plenti.
    pMDL Gag/Pol
    suggested: None
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism 8 software and statistical significance was determined by the two-tailed unpaired t-test or nonparametric ANOVA test.
    GraphPad Prism
    suggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)
    Analyses of the structures of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein with antibody Fabs was performed with the PyMOL Molecular Graphics System,
    PyMOL
    suggested: (PyMOL, RRID:SCR_000305)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: We detected the following sentences addressing limitations in the study:
    Study Limitations: This study was done on a relatively small number of participants which limits the resolution of fine difference in antibody titers in the different groups. In addition, it depends entirely on pseudotyped viruses rather than antibody neutralization of live virus. While pseudotyped virus has been shown to provide similar data to that of the live virus assays, it is conceivable that there could be differences [30].

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.