Neutralizing antibody 5-7 defines a distinct site of vulnerability in SARS-CoV-2 spike N-terminal domain

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.06.29.450397: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    NIH rigor criteria are not applicable to paper type.

    Table 2: Resources

    Antibodies
    SentencesResources
    Monoclonal antibody 5-7 for cryo-EM experiments was expressed and purified as Fab: VHCH1 with a C-terminal His-tag (His8) and LC were constructed separately into the gWiz expression vector, and then co-transfected and expressed in Expi293.
    His-tag ( His8 )
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    HEK293T/17 cells and Vero E6 cells were cultured in 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS, GIBCO cat# 16140071) supplemented Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, ATCC cat# 30-2002) at 37 °C, 5% CO2
    HEK293T/17
    suggested: None
    Protein expression was carried out in Human Embryonic Kidney (HEK) 293 Freestyle cells (Invitrogen) in suspension culture using serum-free media (Invitrogen) by transient transfection using polyethyleneimine (Polysciences).
    HEK
    suggested: None
    The NTD-Avi tag-expression plasmid was transiently co-transfected with the pVRC8400 plasmid encoding the biotin-Ligase BirA from E. coli (Lys2-Lys321) into HEK293 cells suspension culture in serum-free media using polyethyleneimine transfectant.
    HEK293
    suggested: CLS Cat# 300192/p777_HEK293, RRID:CVCL_0045)
    Authentic SARS-CoV-2 microplate neutralization: The SARS-CoV-2 viruses USA-WA1/2020 (WA1), USA/CA_CDC_5574/2020 (B1.1.7), hCoV-19/South Africa/KRISP-EC-K005321/2020 (B1.351), hCoV-19/Japan/TY7-503/2021 (P.1) and hCoV-19/USA/CA (B.1.429) were obtained from BEI Resources (NIAID, NIH) and propagated for one passage using Vero E6 cells. hCoV-19/USA/NY-NP-DOH1/2021 was isolated and sequence was verified (Annavajhala et al., 2021).
    Vero E6
    suggested: None
    Briefly, HEK293T cells were grown to 80% confluency before transfection with the spike gene using Lipofectamine 3000 (Invitrogen).
    HEK293T
    suggested: None
    Recombinant DNA
    SentencesResources
    The NTD-Avi tag-expression plasmid was transiently co-transfected with the pVRC8400 plasmid encoding the biotin-Ligase BirA from E. coli (Lys2-Lys321) into HEK293 cells suspension culture in serum-free media using polyethyleneimine transfectant.
    pVRC8400
    suggested: RRID:Addgene_63164)
    The NTD-expression plasmid and BirA plasmid were mixed at a 10:1 ratio for transfection and 3 hrs post-transfection the media was supplemented with 50 μM Biotin (Sigma).
    BirA
    suggested: RRID:Addgene_113640)
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Motion correction, CTF estimation, particle extraction, 2D classification, ab initio model generation, 3D refinements and local resolution estimation for all datasets were carried out in cryoSPARC 3.2(Punjani et al., 2017); particles were picked using Topaz (Bepler et al., 2019).
    cryoSPARC
    suggested: (cryoSPARC, RRID:SCR_016501)
    Automated and manual model building were iteratively performed using real space refinement in Phenix (Adams et al., 2004) and Coot (Emsley and Cowtan, 2004) respectively.
    Coot
    suggested: (Coot, RRID:SCR_014222)
    Half maps were provided to Resolve Cryo-EM tool in Phenix to support manual model building.
    Phenix
    suggested: (Phenix, RRID:SCR_014224)
    Geometry validation and structure quality assessment were performed using EMRinger (Barad et al., 2015) and Molprobity (Davis et al., 2004).
    Molprobity
    suggested: (MolProbity, RRID:SCR_014226)
    Map-fitting cross correlation (Fit-in-Map tool) and figures preparation were carried out using PyMOL, UCSF Chimera (Pettersen et al., 2004) and Chimera X (Pettersen et al., 2021).
    PyMOL
    suggested: (PyMOL, RRID:SCR_000305)
    The data was processed and fit to 1:1 interaction model using the Scrubber 2.0 (BioLogic Software).
    Scrubber
    suggested: (Scrubber2, RRID:SCR_015745)
    N AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: The statistical analyses for the pseudovirus neutralization assessments were performed using GraphPad Prism.
    GraphPad Prism
    suggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)
    Cryo-EM data were processed and analyzed using cryoSPARC and RELION.
    RELION
    suggested: (RELION, RRID:SCR_016274)

    Results from OddPub: Thank you for sharing your data.


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


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