Probing effects of the SARS-CoV-2 E protein on membrane curvature and intracellular calcium

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.05.28.446179: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    NIH rigor criteria are not applicable to paper type.

    Table 2: Resources

    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    The gene was later modified for expression in HEK293 cells by adding a fluorescent EGFP tag, in frame, to the C-terminus of the E-protein sequence via overlap extension PCR and subsequently subcloning the product into a pcDNA3.1 vector; generating the EcGFP construct.
    HEK293
    suggested: CLS Cat# 300192/p777_HEK293, RRID:CVCL_0045)
    Microscopy: HEK293T cells were seeded on an 18 mm diameter coverslip and transiently transfected with the constructs mentioned above (Results and Fig. 2).
    HEK293T
    suggested: None
    Recombinant DNA
    SentencesResources
    The gene was later modified for expression in HEK293 cells by adding a fluorescent EGFP tag, in frame, to the C-terminus of the E-protein sequence via overlap extension PCR and subsequently subcloning the product into a pcDNA3.1 vector; generating the EcGFP construct.
    pcDNA3.1
    suggested: RRID:Addgene_79663)
    The gene was subcloned in the pFastBac1 (for Sf9 expression) and pEG-BM (for HEK293 expression) vectors and baculovirus was generated according to the bac-to-bac baculovirus expression system.
    pEG-BM
    suggested: None
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Colors were added to signals post-acquisition using default look-up tables in Fiji software.
    Fiji
    suggested: (Fiji, RRID:SCR_002285)
    Electrophysiology: Whole-cell patch clamp recordings were performed using an EPC-10 amplifier and Patchmaster software (HEKA Elektronik; Lambrecht/Pfalz, Germany).
    Patchmaster
    suggested: (Patchmaster, RRID:SCR_000034)

    Results from OddPub: Thank you for sharing your data.


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: We detected the following sentences addressing limitations in the study:
    Although several articles and preprints in the past year74,79–84 have reported simulations of this structure, a review of their results shows similar limitations, with abbreviated timescales,80–82 reliance on secondary-structure restraints,74 elevated RMSDs,74,80 and/or dewetting in the absence of electric fields.74 Instability of the open structure may reflect underdetermination of the starting protein or membrane models, unresolved interactions with the C-terminal or other domains, or other factors yet to be identified. Taken together, we have shown that recombinantly expressed full-length E protein from SARS-CoV-2 is capable of independent multimerization, possibly as a tetrameric or smaller species. We also confirmed that the protein localizes intracellularly, similar to its predecessor from SARS-CoV, with no evidence of ion channel properties at the cell surface. Our coarse-grained simulations further support a role for the E protein in viral budding, as the presence of the protein bends the surrounding membrane. Reduction of intracellular Ca2+ in E-protein-transfected cells may further promote viral replication. However, our atomistic simulations and permeation calculations based on previously reported NMR structures resulted in unstable proteins incapable of Ca2+ conduction. We emphasize the importance of using high-resolution structural data obtained from a full-length protein to gain detailed molecular insight of the E protein, and enable future drug-screening effort...

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


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