Association between self-reported masking behavior and SARS-CoV-2 infection wanes from Pre-Delta to Omicron-predominant periods — North Carolina COVID-19 Community Research Partnership (NC-CCRP)

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2022.05.27.22275689: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    EthicsConsent: All participants provided informed consent, and Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval was provided by the Wake Forest School of Medicine.
    IRB: All participants provided informed consent, and Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval was provided by the Wake Forest School of Medicine.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    No key resources detected.


    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: We detected the following sentences addressing limitations in the study:
    Other limitations include the use of self-report to determine mask use and a lack of nuance in the masking question to allow for improper use (e.g., not covering mouth or nose), type of mask (e.g., cloth, surgical or KN95/N95 mask), duration of use, and frequency and duration of interactions. Our results suggest decreased protection for the wearer from masks during the Omicron-predominant wave. These findings may also be explained by more frequent exposures outside of one’s household later in the pandemic, increased transmissibility of the Omicron variant, high rates of vaccination and increasing population immunity during the Omicron-predominant period, and a decrease in mask wearing as guidance for vaccinated individuals evolved over time.6,7 While masking continues to be one of the valuable tools to decrease risk of COVID-19 infection, the level of protection for an individual wearer appears to have declined during the Omicron phase of the pandemic. Recent studies have suggested that facemasks have the potential to not only decrease odds of infection but also reduce severity of COVID-19.8 Future research may focus on not only odds of infection but also symptoms and severity of disease associated with mask wearing.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: We found the following clinical trial numbers in your paper:

    IdentifierStatusTitle
    NCT04342884RecruitingCOVID-19 Community Research Partnership


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.