SPATIAL HABITAT DIFFERENCES DRIVE ABUNDANCE OF RED-CHEEKED CORDON-BLEU IN HUMAN-MODIFIED LANDSCAPES

Habitat modification is a major driver of avian population change in tropical savanna ecosystems. This study investigated habitat-related variation in the abundance of the Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu ( Uraeginthus bengalus ) across human settlements and surrounding farmlands in Laminga Village, Jos-East Local Government Area, Plateau State, Nigeria. Field surveys were conducted over a three-week period in November 2024 using 21 line transects sampled during peak bird activity periods. Bird abundance data were analysed using a Poisson Generalized Linear Model (GLM). Results showed that habitat type significantly influenced abundance, with significantly lower abundance recorded in human settlements compared to farmlands (β = −0.836, SE = 0.192, z = −4.359, p < 0.001). Transect length positively influenced abundance (β = 0.028, SE = 0.008, z = 3.600, p < 0.001). Model performance improved substantially from the null deviance (159.88) to the residual deviance (125.85), with an Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) value of 306.32. The findings suggest that farmlands provide more favourable habitat conditions for the species, likely due to greater vegetation availability and reduced structural disturbance relative to settlement areas. The study highlights the ecological importance of low-intensity agricultural landscapes in supporting avian persistence within human-modified savanna environments.